Expanded noun phrases

You learn to find an expanded noun phrase: a noun with its describing words.

How to do the test

  1. Find a noun.
  2. Look for the describing words that come before it.
  3. Tap the whole group: the small word, the describing words and the noun.

A worked example

Tap the expanded noun phrase. We saw a big brown bear yesterday.

  1. The noun is bear.
  2. The describing words big and brown tell you more about the bear.
  3. A noun with extra describing words is an expanded noun phrase.
  4. A big brown bear is the expanded noun phrase.
More examples

Tap the expanded noun phrase. A tall dark stranger knocked loudly.

  1. The noun is stranger.
  2. The describing words tall and dark tell you more about the stranger.
  3. A noun with extra describing words is an expanded noun phrase.
  4. A tall dark stranger is the expanded noun phrase.

Tap the expanded noun phrase. The shy little girl giggled.

  1. The noun is girl.
  2. The describing words shy and little tell you more about the girl.
  3. A noun with extra describing words is an expanded noun phrase.
  4. The shy little girl is the expanded noun phrase.

Watch out

  • You tap only the noun, or only the describing words.

    Tap the whole group: the small word, the describing words and the noun, from the first to the last.

Tips

  • Find the noun first. Then take in the words just before it that describe it.

Why it works

A noun phrase can be a lot more than one word. Adding describing words gives a reader a picture: the tiny green frog says more than the frog. Tap the whole group.